Saturday, 8 August 2026

The issue with 'closed' review sites

Let us first describe exactly what we mean by a closed site, and why, initially at least, they seem like a great idea:  A closed review site is one where the public - customer, client or patient - can only write a review at the express invitation of the business.

What's not to like about that? Surely that means that all the reviews on whatever site - Feefo, Doctify and so on - must be from real people? 

The answer to the basic  - and fundamental - question is 'Yes', all the reviews will be from real customers/clients/patients. Now put yourself in the position of a dissatisfied customer of, let's see, a clothing manufacturer, a less-than-thrilled client of a wealth manager or an unhappy patient of a doctor.

In the first example - a classic Feefo situation...




No problem, no issues; customers are happy to leave any kind of review and any rating; the business can see which of its products are popular and which are causing problems. The business won't be harmed by the review (there are many more giving this particular product an overall rating of 4.8). It can respond to the customer, which aids customer retention.  An ideal solution for online retail.


The second, a financial adviser or wealth manager...




Five out of six sites we looked at asked multiple questions before arriving at a similar page to the one above. This one references Trustpilot, where it has accumulated a grand total of 65 reviews over the past 12 years, many of which are for individual advisers, not for the service provided by the aggregator/lead generation site. Reviews on Google? Precisely zero.


There are closed review sites, and then there are closed financial services review sites. There is only one dedicated FS review site in the UK that we can find that will allow you to read reviews of a financial adviser or wealth manager without providing them with your personal details. And when we say 'personal details', we mean not just your email address, your physical address and your phone number(s), but the amount of money you have currently invested, the whereabouts of those investments and the amount of cash you have in the bank. All before they will provide you with any details of a financial adviser whatsoever, let alone any reviews. This kind of site is known, in polite circles, as a lead-generation site. Less politely? A 'squeeze site' (also 'squeeze page' because it /they are designed with the sole intention of extracting -'squeezing' - the maximum amount of information about an individual which they then effectively sell on as a lead). 





The one exception: VouchedFor, a division of Defaqto. Whilst allowing you to see rated advisers, you quickly realise that the advisers all score 5.0 or 4.9 and that VouchedFor has a great mechanism for ensuring they are kept 'hooked' by revealing the number of recent reviews posted - let's face it, you're not going to contact an adviser that hasn't received a review in the last 12 months, are you?


The third, doctors and other medical professionals

Sites such as Doctify will allow you to search for a doctor or other medical specialist, but what do you see when you do so?




Notice any common denominator? How about the great scores? Again. Now, there is one obvious reason for those close to perfect scores: that doctors are highly trained and dedicated people, by their very nature. But many are far from perfect, at least in the view of some of their patients, as even a cursory Google search will reveal.


There is another reason for those near perfect scores: given that the doctor or other medical professional has to initiate the review in the first place, suppose you are not 100% thrilled with your treatment so far, but have no other option but to continue with that person, are you about to write a less-than-glowing review when invited to do so by the practice using a mechanism that will precisely identify you and that they are paying for? 

One might even ask, 'Why bother to consult a review site at all, if every individual or business listed on there is as near to perfect as makes no difference?'




Examples of deflection: both patients and doctors comment on another 'open' site, in this case Trustpilot. 59 of 461 reviews of Doctify hosted there rate it at 1*. Of the remaining 400 reviews, almost all are of a medical practice/practitioner; in other words, they have been posted on the wrong listing (we see this all the time with Trustpilot; surely it would be simple to identify these at the time of posting and redirect the reviewer?). One wonders why a business such as Doctify would not ask Trustpilot to delete these, until one realises that they are the main prop maintaining the business's score at 4.5?!

What happens when a patient wants to comment, but doesn't want their medical professional to see/link them to the comment? They are driven to Google or Trustpilot (something which we named 'Deflection' many years back), open sites that will accept their review, without that review having to be initiated by the business. 


Let us not ignore the legal profession




10,000 - impressive? Not really; there are nearly 216,000 registered solicitors in the UK, with over 177,000 of those in England and Wales alone


One last point

As we can see from the above, unlike Google, which lists just about every single business on the planet, they only list paying businesses and individuals. We checked our local central London GP practice on Doctify; they have five full-time doctors, none of whom are listed.


In conclusion

We will say it again: if the business you are using prefers a review site, of whatever kind, to Google reviews, it is a red flag. It doesn't necessarily indicate that they are a bad business or that they are manipulating reviews, but it does raise the question, 'Why not Google?' 


Wednesday, 5 August 2026

Review management for today's world

This is a short-form guide, mostly drawn from our full 2026 Index. After reading this, please go there and read up in more detail on the topics that are most important for your business.

The following five point guide is intentionally brief and punchy. Why? Because the regulators just became punchy themselves. No more 'Mr Nice Guy' at the CMA; the next communication most businesses will receive is a Notice of Investigation - and likely not a warning, but the results of said investigation.

So...

Point 1.

Become compliant. No more cherry-picking and no more gating, and certainly no more asking friends and relations or colleagues to write reviews. And no more competitors pointing out how you get reviews.

Point 2.

If you run a professional service business, not a retail store (on- or off-line), switch your review efforts from whatever review site you are currently using to Google. Then watch your business soar.

Point 3.

If your business is in the aforementioned service/professional vertical, you will need to employ independent moderation to ensure that your business is not harmed by factually incorrect or misleading reviews.

 Point 4. 

Warn all your customers just how vital reviews are for your business. Then invite reviews by email. Not SMS/text. The 'warning' will increase responses to the email inviting the review (a follow-up call even more so) and following this advice willl ramp up the quality.

Point 5.

Set targets for staff and management. Consider putting a single member of staff or management in full-time charge of your review management. Google rewards businesses that get at steady flow of reviews to their own websites and into its own Knowledge Panel. Monthly is best.

 

That's it. Only one link: to the article covering everything we have said here, but in detail. Here it is again. One last suggestion: print this page and use it as a checklist when you are reading the main article.


The Index of Review management - 2026

Regular readers will know we publish this list when we feel we have enough to fill a page. This year is a little different. Finally, the world of online reviews, which is, at best, so helpful for both businesses and their prospective customers, and at its worst a minefield of disinformation, helpful to no one, is being dragged, in some cases, 'kicking and screaming' into the second quarter of the twenty-first century. If we were to distil what follows, we would say 'good for honest businesses, a serious concern for bad actors'.

A note on using this Index: it is designed to answer just about every question anyone might have about online reviews today; please feel free to cherry-pick the articles relevant to your business's particular situation.


Reviews in 2026 - why they matter, how to get them - and why the law is about to catch up with those that game them

Online reviews have changed dramatically. For businesses selling high-value services — financial advisers, lawyers, doctors, accountants, estate agents, and similar professions — they are no longer something to be managed when time permits; they have become an integral part of the business.

Consumers increasingly use Google before making contact (latest figures suggest 93% do so - and frankly we are puzzled by the other 7%, as they are offered Google reviews in every search), and the review profile they find can determine whether they pick up the phone, visit the website or move on to contact a competitor.

HelpHound's experience over much more than a decade leads to a straightforward conclusion: a well-managed review strategy will generate business, will improve the quality of enquiries and will make a good business look as good online as it really is.

But there is an important qualification. The days of simply accumulating five-star reviews by selecting the customers most likely to provide them are coming to an end. And it's an abrupt end. Read on, and we will explain.


1. Google has won the review war

There was once a bewildering choice of review platforms: Trustpilot, Feefo, Yelp, Facebook, TripAdvisor and many others.

Google has changed all that.

For a prospective customer searching for a business, Google reviews are normally the first reviews encountered. They appear alongside the business in search, in Maps and in the business's Google profile. And, increasingly, consumers are content with Google reviews. Their attitude has become 'Why mine any other seam? When Google reviews give me all I need.'

That makes the basic HelpHound strategy very simple: get reviews onto the business's own website, where they can be properly moderated, and then encourage those reviewers to copy them to Google.

The rationale, and the evidence behind it, is explored in “Glad we bullied you into focusing on Google reviews?”, and in the more recent “Online reviews? They don't matter, do they?”. The latter contention is also addressed in another article: '4.9 is the new 4.5', which shows how consumers have adjusted their expectations where review scores are concerned.


2. The objective isn't simply more reviews

Some businesses make the mistake of regarding review management as a numbers game.

It is far more than that.

A business needs reviews that are:

  • genuine
  • detailed enough to be useful
  • representative of the actual customer experience
  • visible where prospective customers will see them
  • sufficiently numerous to establish credibility
  • and, crucially, obtained in a legally compliant way

A one-line review saying “Great service!” tells a prospective customer very little. A review explaining what problem or requirements the customer had, why they then chose the business, what happened then and what the outcome was is much more persuasive.

This is why we recommend businesses use email rather than SMS, and stress the importance of 'warning' customers in advance that they will be invited to write a review, and making the request about helping future customers rather than simply “doing us a favour”.

The practical mechanics are covered in “Getting the reviews flowing”.


3. The really important change: regulation

This is arguably the biggest development of the past year. The Competition and Markets Authority now has considerably more power to tackle businesses that manipulate reviews, following the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024.

The practices that should set alarm bells ringing include:

  • Cherry-picking: inviting only customers believed likely to leave positive reviews.
  • Gating: asking customers how satisfied they are and then inviting only the happy ones to review.
  • Fake or paid reviews: including reviews written by employees, friends, family or people who have not genuinely used the service.
  • Controlling the review process: making it unnecessarily difficult for customers to leave an independent opinion.

HelpHound's August 2025 warning that the CMA was introducing AI specifically to identify businesses whose review patterns look suspicious: “A seismic shift in the reviews landscape — CMA to use AI to examine online reviews” is mandatory reading for any business currently inviting any of its customers to post reviews anywhere.

The message became even stronger in April 2026 with “The CMA's new powers — fail one question and your business is vulnerable”The article reduces the issue to five questions. If a business cannot answer “No” to all of them, its review management will be vulnerable to CMA sanction.

The important point is that compliance is no longer simply a matter of corporate virtue. It is now a business risk issue.


4. Moderation is the missing ingredient

This creates an apparent dilemma. If a business invites everybody to review it, what happens when somebody writes something factually wrong, misleading or unfair?

The answer is moderation.

HelpHound's model is deliberately different from simply asking customers to post directly to Google. The customer writes the review to the business's website. A human moderator reads it before it is published there. Where there is a factual error or potentially misleading statement, the reviewer is invited to correct it. 

The reviewer retains the final say. That distinction matters. The objective isn't to prevent negative reviews. It is to prevent inaccurate or misleading reviews.

On average, around 7 reviews in every hundred require some intervention (even if it is just to correct spelling or grammar), with the overwhelming majority of those - well over 95 per cent - subsequently resolved cooperatively. Sometimes a reviewer will modify their review; sometimes they will decide not to post it at all. It's entirely up to them. In the case of the tiny minority that decide to have their original review posted, bear in mind that the business can - and should - always respond. We are on hand should a client require advice on such responses, a service that is extremely popular with those that avail themselves of it.

A detailed explanation of our moderation process can be found here.

The result should be a steady flow of reviews that are both credible and useful, for all parties.


5. The surprising benefit: reviews change the business itself

Perhaps the most interesting theme to emerge during the past few years is that review management isn't merely about marketing or CRM. It changes behaviour.

If everyone in a business knows that every customer may subsequently write a detailed review, customer service becomes everybody's responsibility. Salespeople, administrators, managers and directors all become conscious that the quality of all their interactions with customers may subsequently be visible to the world.




A business that had 5 Google reviews (and a score of 4.0) when it joined HelpHound was concerned that misunderstandings between landlord and tenant, purchaser, surveyor, solicitor, vendor - the potential, as we are sure we can all agree, is immense - would only be amplified by allowing all its stakeholders to write a review, took our reassurances regarding moderation at face value, thankfully for us (they became clients) and thankfully for them (they have become the pre-eminient agents in their area and gone on to open another branch).

This article, “The 'secret' impact of professional review management”, tells the story of this business's journey. All in compliance with the CMA regulations. If you read their individual reviews, it very soon becomes apparent that every single member of staff has bought into the concept of reviews as a key new business driver. They know that providing great service and then having that reflected in their reviews will bring in more business. Benefiting them all, both financially as well as from a job satisfaction point of view.

The lesson is important:

Reviews aren't merely a reflection of customer service. They can become a mechanism for improving customer service.


6. Trustpilot illustrates the problem

Much of our recent writing has examined Trustpilot — not simply because it operates in the same sphere as HelpHound, but because it illustrates some of the problems that arise when review platforms become businesses themselves.

The following articles question how Trustpilot calculates and presents scores, the weighting given to reviews and the distinction between different business listings.

See “HelpHound or Trustpilot? Your questions answered” and “Report highlights flaws in Trustpilot's business model”.

The reasoning is essentially this:

Why pay for a review platform that has less visibility than Google, when the ultimate objective is to influence what a prospective customer sees in any given Google search?

That question became more pointed in April 2026 when the Italian competition authority fined Trustpilot €4m* over concerns about aspects of the way it calculates and displays business ratings. We covered this in “Trustpilot in the regulatory crosshairs”.

Note: We should stress at this point that HelpHound has no special loyalty to Google or any financial link with them whatsoever; our loyalty is to our clients' best interests. If we meet an online retailer, we are just as likely to consider Trustpilot as Google, simply because companies selling products are not nearly as vulnerable to single well-constructed but factually inaccurate reviews as those in the services and the professions.

 
*This was far more than simply a 'slap on the wrist'. It will have alerted regulatory bodies all over Europe and the UK, and maybe even in the US, a notoriously lax regime when it comes to reviews, thanks to Section 230 of the Consumer Decency Act of 1996.


7. AI is changing both sides of the equation

There is an interesting irony here. AI is making reviews more important, while simultaneously making manipulation easier to detect.

HelpHound has tested Google's Gemini and Microsoft's Copilot in relation to review management and reputation. The February article “What does Google's AI — Gemini — say about review management?” illustrates how AI can now analyse a business's online reputation almost instantaneously.

At the same time, the CMA is now employing AI to identify suspicious review patterns across potentially thousands of businesses. So businesses should know that their review history is increasingly machine-readable

A point to note here: the cardinal sins of reviews management, cherry-picking and gating, leave a very simple 'paper trail' of emails and other data points. Our opinion - and it is simply our opinion (we do speak to the regulators, but it would be unfair of us to pose such a question) is that their first targets will be 'current defaulters'. The message has to be 'get your house in order going forwards'.


8. And then there is “platform decay”

The June 2026 article introduces another useful idea: platform decay.

The pattern is familiar:

  1. A business wins customers through excellent - human - service
  2. It becomes successful
  3. It replaces increasingly larger amounts of human interaction with technology
  4. The customer experience deteriorates

The irony is that a business can still market itself as highly personal while the customer is struggling to get through to a human being. HelpHound's answer is that reviews provide evidence of whether the promised service is actually being delivered. Don't misunderstand us, not all tech employed in CRM is 'bad', just that which works against the best interests of the customer.

Read “Platform decay — how to prove your business isn't just yet another cash generator for its shareholders”.


9. The newest threat: fake reviews and fake review marketing

By July, the argument had widened beyond conventional review manipulation.

HelpHound investigated products advertised online - social media such as Instagram and TikTok, as well as YouTube - with apparently impressive review scores which, on investigation, appeared to have little connection with genuine customer experience.

The July article, “This abuse has to stop”, argues that fraudulent review claims are becoming sufficiently widespread to threaten confidence in the entire review ecosystem.

That is the ultimate danger. If consumers cease believing reviews, good businesses lose one of the most powerful and democratic ways of demonstrating their quality.


10. So what should a business do?

The accumulated message from the last year can be reduced to seven rules:

1. Make Google reviews your focus.

They are now central to how prospective customers assess a business.

2. Invite everyone, not just the happy customers*.

Anything else risks both regulatory and reputational problems.

 


* A cental plank of HelpHound's reviews solution is the 'invitation to review' icorporated in our review display on every client's website. This enables our clients to comply with the CMA regulations whilst at the same time enabling them to choose who to proactively email to invite to post a review. The CMA regulations recognise that no business should be forced to 'invite everybody' to write a review (defining 'everybody' would be a task in itself - how about the underbidder on a property sale? Or the prospective tenant who fails the financial suitabilty test?), but it does require every business that does invite customers to write reviews, anywhere, to provide a mechanism such as the one you see above.

3. Don't gate.

Never ask “How did we do?” and then invite only the people who say “Excellent” to write a review. Not by text, not in an email, and definitely not by handing them an iPad!

4. Incorporate independent moderation pre-publication into your review management.

Not to suppress criticism, but to give customers the opportunity to correct factual errors or misleading statements.

5. Aim for quality as well as quantity.

Fewer detailed, authentic reviews are far more powerful than hundreds of meaningless one-liners.

6. Make reviews everyone's responsibility.

The best review strategy is ultimately a customer-service strategy.

7. Treat compliance as an opportunity, not a burden.

The businesses that get this right will simultaneously improve their service, reputation, Google visibility and enquiry flow.

HelpHound's current proposition is summed up in “Joining HelpHound — what happens next?”, while this article sets out our guarantee (no win/no fee!) and our fee scales.


The bottom line

The last twelve months have seen the review industry move from “How can I get more five-star reviews?” to a much more sophisticated question:

“How can we build a review profile that accurately demonstrates the quality of our business, generates new business and stands up to scrutiny?”

That is a much healthier question.

And the answer is surprisingly simple: good businesses should invite genuine reviews from everybody, ensure those reviews are accurate, make them highly visible, and let the quality of the business do the selling.

The regulatory environment is making manipulation increasingly dangerous. AI is making illegal behaviour increasingly easy to detect. Consumers are becoming more sophisticated.

The businesses that prosper will be those that recognise that reviews aren't advertising. They are evidence. And increasingly, they are some of the most valuable evidence a business possesses.


Tuesday, 4 August 2026

What are your potential customers seeing in AI search?

AI search is catching on like wildfire; on top of Google returning an AI summary - known as 'AI overviews' - at the top of conventional search for very nearly half of all searches, its dedicated AI is now being used more and more, especially by younger, more tech-savvy users.

So what is it returning? Let's have a look.

Google AI (Gemini):


ChatGPT:



Don't you just love the friendly first-person singular way AI speaks? 


Conclusion

Moderated reviews to your own site and then on to Google are the way to go if you want to succeed in AI search.







Saturday, 1 August 2026

Do your homework before responding to reviews

People reading reviews like to see as much context as possible: why was the experience so great, so unsatisfactory? That's understandable. But when a business responds? Let's take the example of the 'Best Hotel in the UK' (according to TripAdvisor). The Royal Lancaster Hotel in London won this accolade for 2026, so we had a look at their reviews. And we found this one:



It goes on, but we're sure you get the drift


Now, let's look a little further at 'Samantha' (real name 'Louise' apparently). Here is her Google Guide Profile:





And here are 'Samantha's' last four reviews:



And the other 541 reviews? Much the same; a ratio of four or five one-star reviews to one five-star (and the latter are often ratings).

Other points to note? Her reviews are very long and detailed, and if the business responds, she invariably adds a more detailed 'demolition job' to her original review. She is as likely to write a 300-word review of a Starbucks as a 5* hotel. 

But enough about 'Samantha'. The reason for this article is simply to say to businesses, 'Spend 5 minutes looking at the reviewer's other reviews before responding to the one they've written about your business.'

In this case, if we had been asked by the business to draft a response, we would almost certainly have opted for the exact opposite of our usual advice (which is invariably to address all the points raised in the review, calmly and politely): we would have suggested the hotel simply ask 'Samantha' to contact them directly. Why? Because any form of detailed 'point-by-point' response (our usual advice) would undoubtedly have been met, as it was in this case, with a further diatribe.


In conclusion

Please feel free to ask for our advice about anything review-related, including drafting responses.


Further reading

  • Responding to reviews - this article is nearly six years old, but the advice it contains remains current.







Monday, 20 July 2026

Why we sigh when we see this kind of headline

 



This article was returned in a simple news search on 'Trustpilot'. So why did we sigh? You might reasonably ask. Surely this business has done incredibly well to gather so many great customer reviews and the accompanying impressive score (4.9). Add to this that the underlying reviews themselves are impressive. Job done - and done well - one might think.

But, wait just a minute, let's take a look at this business in search (the first place any potential customer will come across it, whether they have been referred or are simply searching for the first time):





And the business's sponsored result on Google ('ad' to you and me):




What do we see? Google reviews, that's what. Now they're also pretty good, in terms of both numbers and score. But how much better if the numbers were reversed? 50,000 Google reviews and a score of 4.9* there too?

*Product businesses - online retailers and the like - are cut far more slack by the average consumer than service businesses. Both statistics and experience show that whereas someone will happily purchase a shirt or a toaster that rates 4.5 out of 5, the same consumer will look for a score as close as is possible to the perfect 5.0 where services and the professions are concerned. A single 1* review of such businesses, especially if found on Google, can result in fewer inbounds and lower conversions (we have even seen examples where a single well-crafted 1* review stopped the phone ringing entirely).

Let us remind ourselves of the advantages of Google reviews:
  1. Far greater visibility - by an overwhelming factor
  2. Far greater credibility - ditto
  3. Far greater reach - ditto
  4. Far greater consumer influence - in both search and when referenced in marketing
  5. Free!
Regular readers will also be aware of the criticism Trustpilot has faced in the very recent past, both from Grizzly Research and the Italian government regulator. In the latter case, a €4 million fine was imposed, and we have reason to believe the Italians will be far from the last to take action (Trustpilot's business model does not vary from one EU jurisdiction to another, nor in the UK).

Our advice to clients

This has been consistent for well over ten years now: focus on Google reviews. If you run a simple business that consumers fully understand (online retail, for example), you can safely invite customers to post to Google, and you may want to 'double up' by using a site like Trustpilot or Feefo (although the latter is also currently under investigation by the UK CMA).

For clients in the professions and service sectors, where misunderstandings are bound to arise, we strongly recommend employing moderation to ensure the absolute minimum of factually inaccurate or potentially misleading reviews ever see the light of day. This involves hosting your own reviews on your own website as well as getting as many as possible across to Google. The cost? About the same as a Trustpilot membership initially, reducing substantially once critical mass has been achieved.

An example? Sure...




Begin with a business in a complex service sector; even more to the point, a complex business that many consumers think can be performed standing on one's head: estate agency:




Note that it has already experienced an 'inaccurate, misleading or plain unfair' review (that has reduced its score from 5.0 to 4.2). Show its management and staff how moderation works and encourage them to climb in at the shallow end. 

Then support them all the way. 




There you go! A - the - solution for a business that has structured its review management strategy for the long term. Unless, of course, you think Google/Alphabet will soon vanish in a puff of smoke. We don't, obviously.






Saturday, 11 July 2026

This abuse has to stop

Ten weeks ago, we highlighted a product whose promoters were playing fast and loose with reviews. This week, marketing for a very similar product appeared on YouTube.

Take a look at these screen grabs:




This advertisement was shown on the Sun Online last week. So we, naturally, looked for reviews:





And this...




Ah! The gold standard that is every consumer's holy grail: a full five stars. But from where?




On a site called 'Toptested'. The difference being the reference to nearly 2,000 what appear to be Trustpilot reviews (the stars and colour conform), so we looked there too:




Surely some mistake? No. Just a blatantly fraudulent reference to Trustpilot and a fake score. All designed to shift cheap and virtually useless stock in as short a timeframe as possible. We predict that the product and the web page with the 5 product reviews will be gone within days.





Trustpilot, right? No. Trustpilot ratings are out of 5, or 5 stars, not 10. This is called 'passing off' in legal terms, meaning designing something to look so much like something else as to mislead a consumer.


These reviews are equally fraudulent. Almost certainly written by AI, but certainly not written by a bona-fide customer. The express intent is to support all the other fraudulent product marketing

And, just for good measure, go to YouTube and search 'pressure washer'. What do you see? This, by any chance, right at the top:




Who could resist? A pressure washer so powerful it doubles as a chainsaw?


And finally...

On your - and the UK consumer's - behalf, we ordered two of these miracle washers. One from Jetterix at £49 and one identical one from another Amazon-listed supplier at £9.99. Neither produced more pressure than the existing 'gun' on our garden hose. We consulted an engineer who told us straight away that the pressure in such a 'gun' was entirely reliant upon the pressure at the tap it was attached to. Without a motor, it could not possibly boost the pressure at all.

The issue we have

Aside from the obvious: that fraud is being perpetrated upon the UK consumer at scale, we are concerned at three aspects of this corrosive behaviour:
  1. That these advertisements are being carried by major advertising channels: YouTube, Amazon. Google, Instagram and TikTok, and online legacy media such as national newspapers
  2. That the regulators - Advertising Standards Authority in the case of patently fraudulent advertising and the Competition & Markets Authority in the case of misuse and passing off of reviews - do not appear to have yet sanctioned either the businesses behind the 'products' or the carriers of such advertising
  3. That these fraudulent practices, if allowed to continue, will further undermine the public's confidence in reviews as a valuable mechanism for reassurance before purchasing goods and services
Bear in mind that these channels earn every time you view, click or buy (YouTube between 5 and 30 cents per view, Amazon from 5% to 40% of the purchase price, just for two examples).

Action

We will contact both the ASA and the CMA and let you know what they say, along with any action they intend to take.